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Types of ADHD Medication There are many treatments for ADHD. It can take some time to find a drug that works for you or your child. Stimulant drugs such as methylphenidate, or Ritalin, help reduce symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemical. Certain people who take these medications experience a sharp drop in energy and an “crash” when the drug wears off. Short-acting Many children with ADHD can be helped by medicines that can help manage their behavior. These medications can help children to finish tasks, develop better relationships, and learn. They also reduce on distracting or irritating behaviors. Children respond to the medicines differently, so it's essential that parents and doctors work together to find the right medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination of medication and other treatments including counseling. There are two main kinds of drugs that treat ADHD in teens, adults and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They can be short-acting (lasting just a few hours) or long-acting (lasting all day). Some sufferers experience adverse effects such as decreased appetite, sleep problems, and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Doctors usually can find a medicine that has no or minimal adverse effects for the majority of people. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are known as stimulants, which include methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are high-risk for misuse and abuse if not taken as directed. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health consequences if they are not used as directed and therefore it is important to talk to your doctor prior to taking them. Stimulants are not recommended for children who are younger than. Some children may require an alternative medication or a lower dose. Your doctor may also check for other conditions that might be causing your child's symptoms before prescribing the medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and habits and family history. They will also do tests to determine if your child has problems such as hearing or vision. They might also inquire about your child's diet and sleep habits. They'll want to know whether your child is suffering from allergies. The doctor will then issue the prescription as well as instructions on how to take it. You should visit your doctor regularly to determine if the medicine is helping. Long-acting ADHD medications can aid in focusing your brain, just as a pair glasses can sharpen fuzzy vision. They boost levels of certain chemicals that are important to focus and attention. There are two main kinds: stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs. Long- and short-acting stimulant meds are available for people with ADHD. They work in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medication works in phases with part of the dose being released shortly after taking a pill in the morning and the rest released throughout the day. They can reduce the amount of pills required to take daily and are simpler to remember and deliver more consistently the dosage of medication than short-acting medications. They also have fewer side effects and “ups and downs” than short-acting medications. Non-stimulant The use of medication can ease ADHD symptoms for around 70 percent to 80% of children and adults, enhancing their ability to concentrate and control their impulsivity. They also aid in improving social skills and school performance. In fact medication is often the first treatment for those who suffer from ADHD. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with other treatments, such as behavior therapy. Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves the effectiveness of messages that are sent between nerves that help people focus and control impulsivity. Stimulant drugs are available as immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release form that is usually taken in smaller doses during the day, gives quick relief from symptoms. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken once daily and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a number of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, Qelbree is a different option. These medicines don't contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or other controlled substances. They are less likely to be a source of abuse because they aren't controlled. Clonidine and Guanfacine can also be considered non-stimulant medicines. These are more likely to be prescribed to people who suffer from ADHD and Tourette syndrome. They require several weeks before they begin to work and reduce anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate. Medications aren't always effective or well-tolerated. adult add medication for ADHD might not be the right one or could cause side effects that are bothersome or unpalatable. The doctor can assist by adjusting the dosage or switching to a different medication. Inform your doctor about all medications including supplements and over-the counter medicines. This information helps prevent interactions between medications. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of any changes in your mood or behavior that could indicate the presence of a problem.